Posted: Thu Dec 29, 2005 6:19 am
Yep, VW, Porsche, Mercedes, Renault....and a couple of others...used D-jet.
Ok. About adjusting the MPS. It will help greatly to read Brad Anders D-jet website. I think Brad is an electrical engineer. He has teh most comphrehensive research on what was in the system, how it works and why it works and a vast range of test data.
On a few points here and there...mostly performance and operation related, I disagree with some of his conclusions. But not his research. He is 100% spot on about what the electronic limitations and internal sequencing of the system are.
That being said, the system is NOT just the sum of its electrical limitations. There is vacuum involved, cam dynamics, fuel pressure stability, temperature fluctuations...and the ability to "lie" to the system to augment the data it gathers. While this will not ever get the ECU to do things that are not within its electronic limitations....it can greatly change the way fuel is delivered...at different times and temperatures. With fuel injection...timing and temperature is everything.
For instance....in the past, there have been conversations regarding the fact that the stock PCV valve and the way it operates has no real bearing on the system. I have found through direct tracking and a jillion miles of tuning and driving...that this is NOT true. It has a great affect. Also....although Brad is 100% spot on about the range of electrical effectiveness of responses within the ECU...to what parts like the MPS, CHT and ambient air temp sensor send to the ECU, there is a lot of tuning that can be done...that is not within factory literature. Just because they did not do certain things to take advantage of the way a given engine responds...does not mean that it can not be done. The last thing that I have ranted long about...is that fuel pressure stability is KEY...in any vehicle with a fixed fuel pressure. It must be spot on...rock solid...unwavering. Because...the system is assuming the pressure is at a fixed point and is making all of its decisions accordingly...and has no downstream sensors like 02 to tell it otherwise.
That much being said....some of the things I will tell you to do to the MPS...may go slightly against the grain of what others say. I will have to finish this post in a few..I'm at work.
Ok...to start adjusting...first you must look at a cutaway of teh MPS to understand what all the parts are. This will be adjusting...without the benefit of a wavetech unit for baselineing work. This also assumes that you have an MPS that has not been "fiddled" with. In other words...it ran good...but needs a tweek or two. This is for stock engines, stock engines with say...a better exhaust and ignition, stock engines withj a webcam 73.....or a near stock engine with all of these improvements...like webcam 73, slightly better exhaust, better ignition and slightly larger valves. In other words....the MPS basically at factory adjustment...runs decent...but is a little lacking here and there.
This will be assuming....no vacuum leaks, properly adjusted valves, stable fuel pressure , proper timing....after valve adjustment, good harness, no electronic issues, proper charging and good battery, clean ground connections, properly adjusted TPS, and all senors reading factory specs at cold and hot settings and at least properly operating PCV valve.
The basic layout of the MPS..from back to front (front is the end with the vacuum line) ...goes like this:
(1) Tamper proof plug with expoxy filler on outside. This plug is not just a plug. It is teh outer enrichment diaphram stop screw. When you remove the epoxy....make dang sure that you do not move this screw plug...yet.
(2) Under that plug...is visible the copper full load enrichment diaphram.
(3) In teh center of that diaphram...is a screw that takes a flat blade screwdriver. That is your main fuel mixture adjusting screw. In is rich...out is lean.
(4) SURROUNDING that flat blade adjustingscrew...is a ring....that appears to have what looks like teh shape of a hex bolt or but...machined into it. This is also an adjusting screw. It requires a "hollow" hex key to adjust that screw...while holding teh center flat blade mixturescrew still...with a screwdriver. That is the inner stop adjustment screw for the full load enrichment (copper) diaphram. It will beexceedingly rare that this adjustment needs to be moved. It sets the stroke "in-stroke" depth for the diaphram. If its set to go too far...you get too much enrichment...or can go so far as to exceed the range of useful measurement of the ECU and cause stalling. It can also cause the stroke to be so long on the diaphram that it causes unecessary fatigue and cracking.
(5) Key-hole stop plate. This is the inner plate that the inner stop screw for the diaphram bears against.
(6) Barometric aneroids. These are factory specified chambers that react to the atmosphere surrounding them by expanding or contracting. Under full vacuum at idle...they are fulling expanded...causing the iron rod (armature) to push further into the magnetic coil (lean). On opening the throttle and releasing vacuum...the aneroid chambers contract...moving the rod out of teh coil (enrichment)
(7) Armature rod....described above. It is suspended in two axis by axial coil spring in the back (whcih is the factory calibrated laod spring), and leaf springs laterally...front and rear....to suspend it centrally between ceramic guide bearings.
Thats the list of parts in play. Heres what happens: Upon adding vacuum (throttle closed) the twin barometric chambers expand. The rod pushes into the coil...leaning you out to maximum lean. At thissame time...the copper plate is vacuumed inward onto its stop...which is the keyhole plate. When you open the throttle.....atmospheric pressure rushes in....that "squashes" the twin aneroid barometric chambers....very rapidly. This moves the rod out very quickly from teh coil....causing a rise in pulsewidth in teh ECU to the injectors....it gets richer. Sowhat does the copper plate do at this moment? Its is actually slightly quicker than the barometric chambers. It flexes outward rapidly...releasing some of the tension on the barometric chambers...allowing the spring pressure on the rod to flex the barometric chambers inward at an even faster RATE. But...since it is more flexible (the copper plate)...it takes very little vacuum to pull it back in...plus it has spring force in it. So...it is an immediate extra enrichment blip..but returns some tension to teh chambers almost immediately. It allows a faster rate of movement on the aneroid chambers. It also has outside barometric pressure acting on it...so it is a slight rate limiter to the contraction....and re-expansion of the barometric chambers...according to the outside weather. It Is stopped from over flexing...and over-enriching...by that outside aluminum plug.
So...all in all...there are three main adjustments available to the MPS. more later....Ray
Ok. About adjusting the MPS. It will help greatly to read Brad Anders D-jet website. I think Brad is an electrical engineer. He has teh most comphrehensive research on what was in the system, how it works and why it works and a vast range of test data.
On a few points here and there...mostly performance and operation related, I disagree with some of his conclusions. But not his research. He is 100% spot on about what the electronic limitations and internal sequencing of the system are.
That being said, the system is NOT just the sum of its electrical limitations. There is vacuum involved, cam dynamics, fuel pressure stability, temperature fluctuations...and the ability to "lie" to the system to augment the data it gathers. While this will not ever get the ECU to do things that are not within its electronic limitations....it can greatly change the way fuel is delivered...at different times and temperatures. With fuel injection...timing and temperature is everything.
For instance....in the past, there have been conversations regarding the fact that the stock PCV valve and the way it operates has no real bearing on the system. I have found through direct tracking and a jillion miles of tuning and driving...that this is NOT true. It has a great affect. Also....although Brad is 100% spot on about the range of electrical effectiveness of responses within the ECU...to what parts like the MPS, CHT and ambient air temp sensor send to the ECU, there is a lot of tuning that can be done...that is not within factory literature. Just because they did not do certain things to take advantage of the way a given engine responds...does not mean that it can not be done. The last thing that I have ranted long about...is that fuel pressure stability is KEY...in any vehicle with a fixed fuel pressure. It must be spot on...rock solid...unwavering. Because...the system is assuming the pressure is at a fixed point and is making all of its decisions accordingly...and has no downstream sensors like 02 to tell it otherwise.
That much being said....some of the things I will tell you to do to the MPS...may go slightly against the grain of what others say. I will have to finish this post in a few..I'm at work.
Ok...to start adjusting...first you must look at a cutaway of teh MPS to understand what all the parts are. This will be adjusting...without the benefit of a wavetech unit for baselineing work. This also assumes that you have an MPS that has not been "fiddled" with. In other words...it ran good...but needs a tweek or two. This is for stock engines, stock engines with say...a better exhaust and ignition, stock engines withj a webcam 73.....or a near stock engine with all of these improvements...like webcam 73, slightly better exhaust, better ignition and slightly larger valves. In other words....the MPS basically at factory adjustment...runs decent...but is a little lacking here and there.
This will be assuming....no vacuum leaks, properly adjusted valves, stable fuel pressure , proper timing....after valve adjustment, good harness, no electronic issues, proper charging and good battery, clean ground connections, properly adjusted TPS, and all senors reading factory specs at cold and hot settings and at least properly operating PCV valve.
The basic layout of the MPS..from back to front (front is the end with the vacuum line) ...goes like this:
(1) Tamper proof plug with expoxy filler on outside. This plug is not just a plug. It is teh outer enrichment diaphram stop screw. When you remove the epoxy....make dang sure that you do not move this screw plug...yet.
(2) Under that plug...is visible the copper full load enrichment diaphram.
(3) In teh center of that diaphram...is a screw that takes a flat blade screwdriver. That is your main fuel mixture adjusting screw. In is rich...out is lean.
(4) SURROUNDING that flat blade adjustingscrew...is a ring....that appears to have what looks like teh shape of a hex bolt or but...machined into it. This is also an adjusting screw. It requires a "hollow" hex key to adjust that screw...while holding teh center flat blade mixturescrew still...with a screwdriver. That is the inner stop adjustment screw for the full load enrichment (copper) diaphram. It will beexceedingly rare that this adjustment needs to be moved. It sets the stroke "in-stroke" depth for the diaphram. If its set to go too far...you get too much enrichment...or can go so far as to exceed the range of useful measurement of the ECU and cause stalling. It can also cause the stroke to be so long on the diaphram that it causes unecessary fatigue and cracking.
(5) Key-hole stop plate. This is the inner plate that the inner stop screw for the diaphram bears against.
(6) Barometric aneroids. These are factory specified chambers that react to the atmosphere surrounding them by expanding or contracting. Under full vacuum at idle...they are fulling expanded...causing the iron rod (armature) to push further into the magnetic coil (lean). On opening the throttle and releasing vacuum...the aneroid chambers contract...moving the rod out of teh coil (enrichment)
(7) Armature rod....described above. It is suspended in two axis by axial coil spring in the back (whcih is the factory calibrated laod spring), and leaf springs laterally...front and rear....to suspend it centrally between ceramic guide bearings.
Thats the list of parts in play. Heres what happens: Upon adding vacuum (throttle closed) the twin barometric chambers expand. The rod pushes into the coil...leaning you out to maximum lean. At thissame time...the copper plate is vacuumed inward onto its stop...which is the keyhole plate. When you open the throttle.....atmospheric pressure rushes in....that "squashes" the twin aneroid barometric chambers....very rapidly. This moves the rod out very quickly from teh coil....causing a rise in pulsewidth in teh ECU to the injectors....it gets richer. Sowhat does the copper plate do at this moment? Its is actually slightly quicker than the barometric chambers. It flexes outward rapidly...releasing some of the tension on the barometric chambers...allowing the spring pressure on the rod to flex the barometric chambers inward at an even faster RATE. But...since it is more flexible (the copper plate)...it takes very little vacuum to pull it back in...plus it has spring force in it. So...it is an immediate extra enrichment blip..but returns some tension to teh chambers almost immediately. It allows a faster rate of movement on the aneroid chambers. It also has outside barometric pressure acting on it...so it is a slight rate limiter to the contraction....and re-expansion of the barometric chambers...according to the outside weather. It Is stopped from over flexing...and over-enriching...by that outside aluminum plug.
So...all in all...there are three main adjustments available to the MPS. more later....Ray